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scaling hypothesis

См. также в других словарях:

  • Widom scaling — is a hypothesis in Statistical mechanics regarding the free energy of a magnetic system near its critical point which leads to the critical exponents becoming no longer independent so that they can be parameterized in terms of two values.Widom… …   Wikipedia

  • Dirac large numbers hypothesis — Paul Dirac The Dirac large numbers hypothesis (LNH) is an observation made by Paul Dirac in 1937 relating ratios of size scales in the Universe to that of force scales. The ratios constitute very large, dimensionless numbers: some 40 orders of… …   Wikipedia

  • Extraterrestrial hypothesis — [ 200px|thumb|Right|Amateur photographs from Sheffield, England, 4 March 1962 Minneapolis, Minnesota, 20 October 1960. Taken from a 1997 CIA training manual. [Haines, Gerald K, [https://www.cia.gov/csi/studies/97unclass/ufo.html A Die Hard Issue …   Wikipedia

  • Anderson localization — In condensed matter physics, Anderson localization, also known as strong localization, is the absence of diffusion of waves in a disordered medium. This phenomenon is named after the American physicist P. W. Anderson, who was the first one to… …   Wikipedia

  • Binder parameter — The Binder parameter [K. Binder, Z. Phys. B 43, 119 (1981)] in statistical physics is used to identify phase transition points in numerical simulations. It is defined as the kurtosis of the order parameter. For example in spin glasses one defines …   Wikipedia

  • The Five Ages of the Universe — Infobox Book | name = The Five Ages of the Universe: Inside the Physics of Eternity image caption = Cover author = Fred Adams and Gregory Laughlin country = language = English genre = popular science publisher = Free Press Publishers release date …   Wikipedia

  • Student's t-test — A t test is any statistical hypothesis test in which the test statistic follows a Student s t distribution if the null hypothesis is supported. It is most commonly applied when the test statistic would follow a normal distribution if the value of …   Wikipedia

  • Occupancy frequency distribution — In macroecology and community ecology, an occupancy frequency distribution (OFD) is the distribution of the numbers of species occupying different numbers of areas.[1] It was first reported in 1918 by the Danish botanist Christen C. Raunkiær in… …   Wikipedia

  • Occupancy-abundance relationship — In macroecology, the occupancy abundance (O A) relationship is the relationship between the abundance of species and the size of their ranges within a region. This relationship is perhaps one of the most well documented relationships in… …   Wikipedia

  • Quantitative marketing research — is the application of quantitative research techniques to the field of marketing. It has roots in both the positivist view of the world, and the modern marketing viewpoint that marketing is an interactive process in which both the buyer and… …   Wikipedia

  • Categorical perception — is the perception of different sensory phenomena as being qualitatively,or categorically, different. It is opposed to continuous perception , the perception of different sensory phenomena as being located on a smooth continuum.Categorical… …   Wikipedia

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